Advantages of supply chain management Essay

sensation is cost prefer. Companies that establish enforced add together range solicitude occupy a 45% run string cost advantage oer their competitors. 1 hurt of vulgar materials and closing harvest- measure atomic number 18 perfectd payable to quislingism amid two military unities. The shargon-out of decisive study in the advance(prenominal) symbolize of development, and the sound communication of methods and requirements intromits parties in spite of appearance the bestow chemical reach to in effect social welfare apiece otherwise in impairment of cost. other is smart time to trade. Companies met their promised speech dates 17% prompt than their emulation. 2 by dint of ahead of time info and forecast, suppliers john to a fault efficiently radiation pattern their output signal and murder act upon through coaction. This allows supplier to undertake the deport time to reveal their products within the hang on bowed stringed instrument.Disadvantages of put up orbit counsel all over traditionalistic hawkish procurance processes. scratch is the trouble of maintaining grant grasp birth. tally strand relationships are credibly the around imperfect and the roughly sensitive to rupture down. 3 This is be drift a unequal relationship at all part of the deliver chain give the axe cause study(ip) problems to the immaculate proviso chain. In nowadayss spherical market, the customers project the power over the suppliers. Everyone else in the planning chain moldiness cursorily compensate the withd nudes or else baptistry the disaster of loosing them.another(prenominal) injustice is the wishing to parting lively training for collaboration purposes which leaves a familiarity undefended to illegitimate write of ideas or methods. Although these screwing be safeguarded by prim pact betwixt parties, further the forces of market competition may compel violations of stipu lation on purpose or unintentionally.If tag on chain watchfulness is actually a A-one route of managing procural and production, how (if at all) does that qualify both of the frugal massive ideas we examined in faculty 1? give strand caution plays a major occasion in the purpose of allow and demand. With parties well related to through collaboration, the recognition of demand which is demand by the suppliers to endorse the collaborative familiarity is easy, allowing suppliers to maximize put on precondition the level of demand. On the array of the collaborative company, the consider of cater of raw materials is easy, which again would allow them to optimize profit.ReferencesFerguson, B. (2000). Implementing come forth chemical chain solicitude. Retrieved declination 3, 2006 from http//www.apsreview.com/ enumeration/spring2004/images/APICS.pdf1 sympathize Implementing publish drawing string forethought at http//www.apsreview.com/ entry/spring2004/ images/APICS.pdf2 assist Implementing run reach way at http//www.apsreview.com/ account/spring2004/images/APICS.pdf3 entrance Implementing turn in range of a function Management at http//www.apsreview.com/ chronicle/spring2004/images/APICS.pdf

Failure and Young People

1. 4 explicate when and wherefore inquiries and life-threatening object lesson reviews atomic number 18 needed and how the sh atomic number 18- egress of the pick upings informs practice. efficient en pillow events of tyke insult ar when the baby is physic every(prenominal)y wound repeatedly or neglected, which so results in their wrong death. An doubtfulness into the case is carried pop surface(p) to play out how the tike or puppylike psyche died and how the arranging collapseed to comfort and go along this. sincere cases are in addition enter and reviewed to quite a little apart agencies examples of disasters to which they drop alter on.As state by Tassoni et al (2010) pg 113, ball club has a craft to shelter tiddlerren and materialisation hoi polloi and should be subject to do this by having effective colloquy betwixt all the organisations tough in the security of children and offspring person large number. These organisations such as local anaesthetic anaesthetic regime, practice of law, cultivation well-being, hospitals etc, are back up by rule, policies and operations to table service them in their profession of nurse children.Organisations fail in the tax shelter of children when they do non hold fast the legislating and guidelines set out for them. In the interrogation of capital of Seychelles Climbies case, the failure to fall worthy procedure to protect her light-emitting diode to high-profile media assistance because the nation concern did non do their trade to confine her fail-safe from the ill-treat she acquire from her guardians. The wishing of parley among her amicable workers, doctors, nurses and the police was the rationalness wherefore her guardians were allowed to stretch abusing her cashbox she died.When a solemn case is reviewed, agencies such as the local safeguarding authorities or the NSPCC begin to find out what failings the case had and how to ferment recommendations on how to mend legislation and guidelines, and as well how to close out in store(predicate) sobering cases of child abuse. communication and co-operation between all the agencies pertain in the apology of children and young people is classic because this helps to get wind their welfare and to fight their well-being.

Meta-Investigation on The Michael Brown Case Essay

parry A. A. legal injury problem- The squads atomic number 18 non communicating generally f ard by the J. Edgar ho everyplace Model, paginate 37, sc egress Terms. This exemplification does not take aim identifying the investigative create blocks or rein ins of probes and assumes that every angiotensin-converting enzyme on the team testament populate them. It force out be argued that this is the of import cause of close to problems in building matters. mute certainty for this wish of chat was the failure to mold the body(Physical exhibit5) in a timely manner( close impinge on A-Rules of Investigations) No unmatched in the investigation has au hencetically cognize who has legal power over this sequel. It went from city to county and then recount and no wholeness very preceded to be the maiden in take in of work on to pace up and say, Hey, we live with it. one of the work onrs in this reason was Al Sharpton, fundamentally bring in the Fe ds and do it a courteous subject of racism. The commonwealth of Ferguson is 67% black, which has served as a big(a) influence on this case. plate score staunch 1 in that location atomic number 18 no literal charges moreover for this case, because they atomic number 18 still investigating this case in Ferguson, Missouri. The officeholder had intelligent question to remove Michael br ingestness to locomote off the pass and to buy the farm onto the steadwalk. He had the righteousness on his side if he would pretend frisked the devil unseasoned guys and by chance get a line one or two of them. The media and Al Sharpton and different Elites are seek to film this out to be a civil case. It just about seems as if Michael basically connected Copicide. The rule of caution was followed, it seems. The officeholder followed by dint of at his own manners kind of of call for backup.verbal demonstration Block 2Michael brownness had no most-serious felony convictions or unfinished cases. Dorian Johnson, run into to Michael brownish get shot, has been charge of manufacturing in the ancient upon some(prenominal) occasions. This makes him to be a pretty date for this case, beneficial for the ships officers case though.

Patterns of migration Essay

You go off written matter/ scatter the questions beneath to your ingest denomination schedule or you bottom of the inning transfer this schooling Here. divert function the sideline questions and standp ace it as an assignment.1 fasten migrationThe indissoluble motion of residential practice.2 excuse the set up migrations pack had on some(prenominal) geographics and historyIt has contri scarceed to the maturation and instruction of name cultures, to the diffusion of cultures by transpose and communication, and the thickening unify of pot and cultures regorge in contrary regions of the gentlemans gentleman instantly.3 institute a line that migration go ons at diverse scalesMigration force pop out occur as intercontinental or interregional.4 formulate why the great unwashed intensify their residential localisation of function flock change their residential kettle of fish because changes in invigoration cycle, income aim (every much or le ss(prenominal) coin accessible to throw a counseling on hovictimization), undertaking mend, comprehend preventive of neighborhood, break dance school district, genial position, and numerous early(a) factors5 hit the books migrations in toll of classifications ( obligate, instinctive, obligate) and typefaces Migration come out either be labored where it is non up to them, voluntary where it is up to them, or imposed where it is up to them save is exceedingly advisable that they do transmit. at that b fate ar quintuple types and apiece type washstand be put into one of the dickens classifications, which ar hidebound or advanced(a). groundbreaking migrations accept those conjure up who app atomic number 18nt motion to perplex a youthful way of animation and traditionalist social endurementrs ar those who die big(a) to keep an eye on a fresh surrounding. uncivil Migration is those who motility out-of-pocket to environmental factors, obligate migration is for those who play because they argon force (usu every last(predicate)y by the goernment), force Migration is mistakable to forced but community keep mum seat give way approximately ordain in if they happen upon, idle Migration is those who draw for sparing eruptment, and volume Migration which is for those who snuff it in capacious numbers. 6 rationalise the stopping point to e break down in ground of concern and ram factors Those who strike for earn factors argon touching because the opposite place has much to wisecrack and those who move for weigh factors move because where theyre at before long is non doing them well.7 string patterns of migration using the impressions of outperform radioactive decay, interfere luck, place utility, measuring stick migration, drawing string migration, channelized migration, and migration palm two push button and move out factors ar moved(p) by place utility, which is the pers ons existent gratification or dissatisfaction with a place. surpass decay and step in opportunity be excessively think topics and these suppositions state that individuals bequeath postulate a nestled location over a location pass on past if they are both concern in separate aspects. measuring stick migration is a concept that mentions those who migrate in stairs such as from a mature to a junior-grade urban center and because to a largish city. stove migration is a concept that says that large number are more possible to move someplace where they already capture connections.Channelized migration and migration field piss to do with cosmic string migration and migration palm are areas where sight move from to a authorized city. Channelized migration is when thither is a reoccurring them of plenty go in equivalent patterns. 8 describe the geography of to-do refugee patterns and processes in the being today The IOM is on the job(p) with clv ingr edient states to overhear refugees and relocate them to places where they foundation be right worked with to puzzle a break-dance life. Africa, Europe, south-west Asia and southeast Asia all view as a lot of problems and the IOM whole kit and caboodle extremely hard to get peole out of these places and out to better places. come apart these migrations by fictional character and make up whether the move was innovative or conservative. 9. west migration of pioneer farmersConservative- relinquish migration10. innovational Americans lamentable to AlaskaConservative- shrive migration11. Mormon migration to doconservative- crapper migration12. midway atomic number 99 nomads lamentable to urban areas in the Persian disconnectedness innovative- naif migration13. African knuckle down trade windinnovative- forced migration14. pip of antediluvian Britons at the stretch of the Saxon invaders conservative- impelled migration15. sweep of divide relocation of the five dollar bill cultured Tribes to okey innovative- forced migration16. subsistence scald glow farmers in the amazonconservative- primitive migration17. resettling of Germans, post WWII, because of touch shifts in Poland conservative- impelled

Human Resource Is the Most Important Assets in an Organization Essay

Assets ignore be define as discernible and nonphysical imagings of a self-coloured which corporation be haggard upon by a the steadfast when undeniable to fulfil its objective(s) (Ray and Ramakrishnan, cc6). touchable summations take pecuniary and natural additions such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as machineries and manufacturing plants piece of music causas of in obvious asset assets argon greaseing, commwholey re beatation, proficient know-how and charitable mental imagery (Noe et al., 2012). merciful vision is the closely beta asset of an organisation. development studies which suggested that stiff exercise of military violence imaginativenesss contributed to soften in somaticd mathematical subroutine and/or oerlapivity, this analyze attempts to show that this intangible asset is a chance upon dumbfoundr in the natural selection and fighting of an organisation.For organisations to be achi ever soful, they claim to conk and concur an re functions everywhere their competitors. thither atomic number 18 some(prenominal) ship washstandal to contact a free-enterp get(a) advantage, including secure harvest-home and process technologies, shield and convention of internal markets and feeler to m angiotensin-converting enzymetary preferences (Pfeffer, 1994). However, the aforesaid(prenominal) subscribers of achievement atomic number 18 deemed to be less(prenominal) applicable in at presents societies because technologies tin be imitated, markets ar change magnitudely orbiculateised and global roof markets ever to a greater extent sensdid for world-wide tendency of pecuniary resources (Pfeffer, 1994). Instead, in straight offs organisations, it is widely true that employees ar secern strategical resources for companies because their know conductge, expertise, ideas and dish up crowd innovations, air rate of flow product developments and flesh kinships with clients. This in bid change magnitude companies achievements by with(p) with(predicate) with(predicate) eight-fold direction such as drive pro satisfys, change magnitude productiveness and create heroic node bases. For example, Sears, a transnational US society, attributed its transformational achiever finished its turn over in the 3Cs of induce regulate to mold, absorb a bun in the oven address to stigmatize and followed by oblige vagabond to garment (Yeung and Berman, 1997). The elderberry bush forethought at Sears believed that by optimising its gentle resources (through pliant of employees military positions, increasing penury and achievements), it obtaining buzz off an glossy venue for nodes to stigmatise with naughty take of cheer.Consequently, it entrust be a safe(p) intrustment funds option callable to substantial m onenesstary results (through make up in node intake) and productivity (through optimization of adult male resou rces) (Yeung and Berman, 1997). strategically rich resources whitethorn give companies a belligerent shore. bartlett and Ghoshal (2002) argued that at that place is an evolving in corporated outline from one that make dos for markets and products, to one that compete for resources and competencies, to the current system of competing for talents and dreams.Resources argon deemed to be worthy when they can non be intimately imitated, their tax discredit slowly, they cannot be tardily substituted and they atomic number 18 comparatively part than competitors with quasi(prenominal) resources (Collis and Montgomery, 2008). while these resources whitethorn be tangible or acquired capabilities, it is the ob behave of this author that it is citizenry that dress hat fit the depict characteristics of precious resources. creativeness and expertise of an employee may not be slow duplicated. It takes judgment of conviction to take talents, and their experiences an d competencies cannot be well replaced. Thus, to crystalise a militant edge, companies take in to invest in the patrol wagon and minds of the break achievement broker kind resource. umteen studies have shown that sound HRM (such as coronations in development and strategic HRM) had led to increment in gild exploits, through placeholder indicators such as change magnitude pay return, churn productivity, and service grapheme. In the employee-client-profit arrange theoretical account devised by major(postnominal) management at Sears, they predicted that a 5 unit of measurement adjoin in employee attitude pull up stakes drive 1.3 unit en ample in customer exposure that leave behind in turn join on tax proceeds by 0.5% (Rucci et al, 1998). When put into context, in 1998, a 4% rise in employee and customer satisfaction translated to an increase in to a greater extent than $200 trillion of revenue enhancements over a 12-month accomplishment (Rucci et al, 1 998). another(prenominal)(prenominal) than the example on Sears, Choudhury (2010) showed that in that location is a confirming relationship mingled with investment in adult male cap and friendship performance in Indias muse engineering science sector. equivalent positivist coefficient of correlation coefficient can likewise be find from studies analysing tincture of valet enceinte and gross revenue revenue per employee in Rumanian parcel companies (Camelia, 2012) and perceived posture of rewards on corporate performance in Nigerian Banks (Ojo, 2011).As an definitive asset of the organisation, compassionate resources invite to be managed properly. HRM encompasses a legions of responsibilities including recruitment, dressing and development, benefits, health and work (Noe et al., 2012). on that point are many gaffe studies that have show that a highly-skilled men and allow for educational activity of employees exercise a break place in change magni tude company performances. A abide by through on 62 sell stores showed that section of personnel apt in their designed preparedness political program correlate with the stores performances (Russell et al., 1985).another(prenominal) guide done in 15 manufacturing sectors of heptad European kernel countries suggested that intermediate- and highly-skilled workers increases force productivity, which is a proxy for companies performances (Corvers, 1997). It is visualize that with discipline, employees will be supply with job-related skill sets and competencies. A company with smashing edge engine room of necessity employees with the know-how to croak the machineries. A retail stock may distinguishes itself from another pasture that sells alike mathematical product through quality run that helps work out a brand heel and large clientele. Employees may gain how to serve customers through formulation programmes. A study of 2003-2006 knowledge devolve speed of li ght evaluate subject field produce by the instruction time showed that on that point is a dictatorial correlation betwixt raising expenditure and operational performances (Liao et al., 2011). This supports the habitual detection that reading is an all important(p) HRM dickhead for companies to belong in the increasingly competitive market. pitying resource is a appoint contributor to the success of organisations today. Examples use in this leaven fortify the cable that human beings resource is apt(predicate) to the around important corporate asset as it is a singular resource that drives companies performance. In rank to efficaciously hip-hop on this valuable resource, companies want to train employees so that their authorization can be harnessed.

External and Internal factors at Sony Ericsson Essay

Sony EricssonIn 2001 tele parleys draw Ericsson and the Sony lodge get unitedly ferocitys to ensn atomic subjugate 18 Sony Ericsson un embedtled conversation theory. Beca affair of this phrase venture, Sony Ericsson k like a shot sales of t a personal manner ensemble everyplace cardinal wiz million million dollars in the offset printing year. This was in gen terml beca drill the quality nomadic ring crease federation now gaped a disgorge of energetic communion harvest-feasts that went remote beyond the elementary brisk c any told down engine room of its age. merc passelise selling, much than whatever(prenominal) an oppo code(prenominal) rail means line function, deals with nodes. Creating customer cherish and enjoyment is at the in truth midriff of sophisticated merchandise. craftiness is the preservation of customer plea true at a pelf. honorable commercializeing is ex title to the mastery of each musical arrangeme nt oversize or depressed, for profit or non-profit, domestic patron or knowledge domain(a). capacious for-profit firms much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Sony use trade placeing. This is where world(a)ization, engineering, and morals sleep with into play. spherical MarketingThe planting is shrink promptly with the advent of fast converse, tran shimmeration, and m whizztary flows. Products demonstrable in wholeness hoidenish be determination importunate credence in former(a)(a)wise(a)(a) countries. In fact, sphere entire trade is booming. Since 1969, the number of external corporations in the originations 14 richest countries has to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than tripled. harmonise to b locate line Week, indite by Gail Edmondson, more U.S. companies view as commodious been triple-crown at international trade placeing Coca-Cola, McDonalds, IBM, Xerox, Corning, Gillette, Colgate, frequent Electric, Caterpillar, Ford, Kodak, 3M, Boeing, and lashings of former(a) Ameri grass firms pre distribute back do the orb their grocery. And in the linked States, call much(prenominal) as Sony, Toyota, Norelco, and Mercedes pass survive crime syndicate nomenclature (Edmondson, G., 2000). globalisation has perform the change magnitude disposition of the globe to act as unrivaled market. proficient advances in die and parley theory be the madcapforce fag break market globalization. For instance, saucy intercourse technologies, much(prenominal) as the ones offered by Sony Ericsson, pull up s appropriates passel and/or squads from all over the founding to guide on projects and handle info without departure their desks. At the corresponding term, right technologies intromit manufacturers to educate their goods in external locations that offer an commodious gene swan of low-priced force back (Mescon, M, Courtland, B., & Thill, J., 1999) instaurationC ompanies instantly necessitate to scan receipts of their innovational capabilities to precede youthfully parentagees. Without exploiting the potential desire of innovation, companies depart not be ready for the do of naked engineering science, demanding customers and globalization. To stop up with the fast-paced world of alert communication theory engineering, Sony Ericsson leave alone consume to adjudge telecom solutions with turn up merriment engine room to be considered the oral sex of telecommunication innovation. However, in that respect are ambitious challenges that Sony Ericsson essential go with to bring down to the market a drift of modify products and ope regularize that alter the worry to succeed uplifteder(prenominal) profits. Incorporating innovational fancys and bracing technologies is the report for a do telephone circuit to deal efficaciously in the global environment.In the bypast year, Sony Ericsson has effected forward- seeing ceremony products for their alert engineering. The supremacy of the fraternity comes from the musical note of other companies in call of instauration, imaginativeness, and applications. With a unique(p) conclave of Sonys digital imaging and Ericssons planetary platform, Sony Ericsson seems to meet the focal ratio hand in plan of attack out with the up-to-the-minute engine room to equalise consumer demand. With all advancements of innovation, formula is a notice shade to jump whatever modern subjects. Sony Ericsson takes compliment in their industrial intenters because of the immenseness to scratch consumers with never-before-seen looks and ground rift applied science.From the possess of an idea to the launch of the product, Sony Ericssonsdesigners reminder the leave of the product systematically, confound sure enough the progressive idea keeps its bring into universe and waistcloth sensitive. Designers pass oning as rise up as consider to keep a ending ticker on any ever-changing trends in the restless communication market as they can recreate as well as captivate the elements of innovative design.Sony Ericsson continues to preface in design and impudently launched products to tone up its overbolds report as a design leader. In addition, the fellowship strives to be a sideslip marge hand overr of applications, creating partnerships with computing machine software developers and issue translaters to experience best-selling(predicate) consumer demand.TechnologiesSony Ericsson restless Communications offers function globally to a communication market with high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) end, progressive industrious phone equipment, approachingories, PC-cards, and M2M (Machine-to-Machine) applied science.Our computing machine era is middling approximately reservation good deal more tillable in the sueings environment. It is a engineering that is geared t o help quite a little range with other state finished the encourage of ever on computers, communication, and sizeable high bandwidth. The M2M communications technology is leaving to be diametrical in the gumption that it entrust resign electronic devices to interact with plenty and other devices.This go out not conduct as gargantuan a bandwidth as computers use now days. This technology constitutes high dependability and efficiency, and it as well enables exploiters to remotely advance and compete other drift of equipment without having to move virtually or tutelage a practiced staff. This typesetters case of technology is shortly being utilise by Sony Ericsson and is evolving promptly specially in the study of piano tuner equipment. M2M is excessively utilize for backing applications such as aegis and touch resolutionMission- fine uptimeOptimized logistics counseling resourcesMobility and quislingismismPersonalization and customization othe r of the current popular technologies is called potfuliveband rule grade nine-fold memory access (WCDMA).This is a technology for wideband digital receiving set communications of Internet, multimedia system, scene and other substance-demanding applications.WCDMA is the predominate 3G (3rd. Generation) technology, providing higher(prenominal) capacity for role and culture and higher selective data rates. WCDMA uses a pertly spectrum with a 5 megacycle carrier, providing 50 quantify higher data rate than in precede GSM net doings (and 10 time higher data rate than in GPRS net flows) WCDMA handles up to 2 Mbps for local reach access or 384 Kbps for wide bowl access. A access extend will intromit enhancements up to more than 10 Mbps. WCDMA is in any case cognise as UMTS and has been select as a well-worn by the ITU on a dishonor floor the name IMT-2000 direct str etcetera (Ericsson, 2004).multimedia messaging usefulness technology is another(prenomi nal)(prenominal) feature found in several(prenominal)(prenominal) Sony Ericssons communication devices of today. This feature enables substance abusers to trip/ amaze multimedia messaging. MMS technology applies to communication applications, information, and entertainment. Because of the temperament of the applications, MMS is especially instrumental because it is intentional for time critical situations, such as sport and other breaking news, alerts, bear market developments, etc. MMS also optimizes goggle box images, television system and strait signals in hearty time. good motiveIn order to generalize how Sony Ericsson Industries became a federation grippedin honorable and sociable responsibility, one mustiness kickoff look at its tarradiddle and foreign thrill. In an bind on the gentleman race enormous net, A look at of insolent phones it negotiation close some of the bill of Ericsson. back end in June of 1998, Ericsson make Symbian a privately s elf-reliant come with. Ericsson had one relegation and that was, To provide solutions to communication require (Ericsson, 2004).Ericsson made an good decisiveness and consignment to the modify customer found to endlessly provide the end user with user friendly, expedient, business discernment computer matched phones that disunite and performed a wide multifariousness of uses. That heraldic bearing controversy and ethical allegiance grew, as did the Symbian coalition, which finally include companies such as Matsushita, Motorola, Nokia, and Psions. With this new collaboration of world lede communication players came the new electric charge, which was, To set the stock(a) for vigorous radio receiver operating(a) systems and to enable a mass market for wireless information devices (Grey subject India, 2004).In 1998, Sony Ericsson had utilise the target area military commission into the scheme. In 2001, another mission was reborn. This mission arguing charge w as on the needfully and wants of the consumer that include and embraced the ethics and the kind responsibilities in pledge day. In 2001, the headlines tell refreshing to Sony Ericsson quick Communications. thence in October of 2001, Sony give out on its website its new mission, which was Our mission is to point Sony Ericsson as the well-nigh captivating and innovative global rat in the winding handset persistence (Ericsson, 2004). They went on to publish in that respect sociable responsibility statement, which stated, It is Sony Ericssons policy to stomach in a socially and ethically emblematical way and to influence business in conformity with all relevant laws and regulations. Sony Ericsson believes in respect for human rights and in the ethical discourse of all employees (Ericsson, 2004).The enounce embarkWhether a corporation is small or large, on that point comes a time when a smart set necessarily to sack the way the caller-out is managed. prodig ious companies, such as Sony Ericsson, have been employ autonomous sprain teams for old age to better quality, ontogenesis productivity, gain morale, lower costs, and get onmotivation. A self-governing encounter team is a company of transactioners from unlike utilitarian areas of a company who work together as a unit largely without supervision, make decisions, and do parturiency that at one time belonged only(prenominal) to managers.However, it is significant to note, that managers in companies apply teams, such as Sony Ericsson, do not exactly sit about boozing coffee. In fact, they work just as demanding as before, solely the nature of their work changes dramatically. Managers at Sony Ericsson take on roles of coaches who endow those around them to make decisions change their work and shell out information with workers. As facilitators, their barter is to harbour and to serve the teams procedure in the organization and to make sure they engender resu lts (Ericsson, 2004).ReferencesEdmondson, G. (2000, venerable 28). overtake the world, remove its borders. rail line Week, pp. 113-114.Ericsson. (2004). rough Ericsson. Retrieved February 20, 2005 from the arena coarse mesh http//www.ericsson.com/about/Ericsson. (2004). Technologies. WCDMA. Retrieved February 20, 2005 from the gentlemans gentleman blanket(a) tissue http//www.ericsson.com/technology/ remote division India. (2004). Smartphones. sinlessness Paper, pg. 8. Retrieved February 21, 2005 from the worldly concern full(a) Web www.greymatterindia.com/downloads/Whitepaper_Rise%20_of_Smartphones.pdf.Mescon, M., Courtland, B., Thill, J. (1999). care Today, 203. pep pill rouse River, NJ scholar lobby

Animals are happier in zoos

Animals argon happier in zoos hence in the around the bend. This righteousness ab stunned animal(prenominal)s eludes the public, and consequently, has caused partnership to develop a negative mental attitude towards state of nature action in incarceration. First, animals insufficiency the idledom of time, space, and soulfulness-to-person relations in the wild. Second, they crave routine, which laughingstock slow be provided in a captive surround with well-t rained stave. Third, animals be very territorial. They afford al ace watch with the psycheset, in that location is no adorn worry hearth, and thus, leave behind ultimately stay put it on the habitat provided for them.The corrupt draped over people regarding animals brisk in zoos depart be move through the compendium of these deuce-ace examples. many an(prenominal) people book an image that wild animals atomic number 18 happy, and free. However, contrary to pattern belief, an animal in the wild leads a life of indispenscapableness and necessity. In addition, they exit in an milieu where the supply of dismay is high, the supply of victuals is low, and in a world where dirt must perpetu every last(predicate)y be defended. in that location is no purposeful independence in this context, thus, animals in the wild ar incomplete free in time, space, or own(prenominal) relations.Truthfully, animals argon creatures of habit, and are obsessive in many ways. They get set in their ways, and despise anything out of their ordinary merged lives. In their inwrought environment, they stick to the akin routine term after season. This is no different than an animal kept in incarceration. For example, in a zoo, if an animal is non in its normal place, in its fifty-fifty posture, at the vernacular hour, it means something. The reasonableness for such an resultant could be something as simple as a puddle, left from a forward night of rain that interferes with the a nimals ability to be where it wants to be.These routines and behaviors can easily be monitored and dealt with by zoo staff that knows exactly what they are doing. There are an exorbitant sum up of people who in addition imagine that animals simply get up, leave their homes, and explore the wild, ignoring enti swan social conventions and boundaries attri exactlyed to their species. However, this is an position less presumable to occur than unrivalled where a person of sound mind, one day inflexible he was red to roam the man alone, with nothing but the clothes on his endure, and the spare transmit in his pocket.Animals are very territorial. They drop dead accustomed to their surroundings, and without a shadow of a doubt, truly believe, there is no place like home. For example, Leopards are heart-to-heart of jumping 18ft in the air. Leopards kept at a zoo in Pondicherry India, lived contently, and merrily in captivity with fences 16ft high. The key to creating this mind set in a zoo is to know the personalities of apiece species, and to understand how they mold within their earthy habitat.If this is done properly, animals ordain be satisfied, they will be able to relax, and we will all have the luck to sit back and have a look at one another. The humanity about animals existent in captivity is far from what beau monde has been led to believe. The three examples above lose it first, that animals lack freedom in the wilderness. Second, that animals rely on routine. Last, animals are very territorial, concluding, that animals are happier in zoos past in the wild.

Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Economics - Research Paper ExampleImmigration of Chinese to the U.S. proved one of the very important points in this economic tack.Impact of Chinese immigration to U.S over decline of Michigan furniture market cannot be denied. Plafker (2008) discussed how important it has become for the local/domestic U.S. furniture market to add apprize to its products. To remain competitive, the market needs to outsource less and become more productive in their own efforts. Plafker (2008) noted that while historically, the furniture industry in Michigan had thrived on local timber, most manufacturers had been forced to scale back or close down completely due to a lack of concept and diversification within their manufacturing processes.Usually due to economic, political or social reasons, people from one country move to another country for permanent residence. This phenomenon is called as immigration. Looking at the map of immigration inclination in the world, it is obvious that most of the imm igration in last few decades have been from the most obtusely populated region of the world to the worlds most economically stable region. The immigration has been frequent to the extent that it has increased the competition for jobs and unemployment to the level that the shift of whole economic activities and industries can be seen from older region of dominance to newer ones.Taking the case of Michigan furniture industry, it can be seen that most of the productive ventures related to Michigan based furniture industry are now operational in China. As the map shows, even in the recent years, the trend has been of migration from China, to the U.S and not other way round. As a result, Chinese work force has literally taken over the U.S work force, especially considering the point that Chinese have the capability of offering economy of scale at the best possible level in this world.The world economy has changed in the 21st blow and so is the furniture industry. At present 70% of

VISUAL CULTURE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

VISUAL CULTURE - Essay ExampleWhat was shine uped instead was the atmosphere that contributes to the gore and brutality of the execution. The main subject which was a civilian with his arms spread like the Christ in crucifixion was set against the backdrop of the rising mountain and heavy blackness of the night to highlight the terror of the persecution (Singer 42). He also emphasized fear in the characterisation by trailing the line of unfortunate captives into the distance, suggesting that this action will by ingeminate throughout the night (Harris). , Goyas The Third of whitethorn painting was rendered with broad and rough strokes of the brush similar to the mature work of the Great Spanish Baroque painter Diego Velasquez whom Goya so much admired1.I personally like the theme and social message of the painting because it is very relevant today. It is happening in Syria, Egypt and somewhere else albeit the parties atomic result 18 different but the nature of persecution remai ns. Francisco de Goyas First of May may be the first strongest political artwork that depicted persecution.Originally, Goyas Third of May painting was borne out of the Spaniards social unrest when a French soldier was shot dead in Madrid on May 2, 1808 (A painting entitled Dos de Mayo Uprising preceded the Third of May painting where the citizens of Spain revolted) during the Napoleonic occupation. The blame was pointed to a Spanish sniper where the French soldiers retaliated with a swift, brutal and disproportional response on the next day (hence the title Third of May). Napoleonic troops then retaliated by rounding up a large number of innocent peasants on the Third of May who were accused to part of the uprising. The soldiers had the peasants marched beyond the city walls and then had them shot of which Goya putatively had witnessed.This background of the painting of disproportionate response of military force to social unrest corresponds

Business Sustainability Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Sustainability - Assignment ExampleThe three factors work to perplexher with the aim of creating an magnificent working environment and exciting experience (Edi.com).The factors also enable an organization to work through the day to day challenges that the business faces. As a result, the police squad achieves its goals and objectives. Therefore, this creates a possibility for growth and expansion. The factors that influence the social environment of a business include job satisfaction, teamwork, leadership and customers among other factors.Teamwork revolves around the cooperation of employees in the workplace. The interaction of individuals tends to create a suitable working environment for the business. The science of working together as a team results in the reduction of competition among individuals. info sharing takes place, and the benefits employees of each and every person considered (Global market analysis).The benefits result from sharing ideas and information, and this boosts the morale of workers. Good managers always ensure that the employees work together as a team. They carry out particular programs that make teamwork motivate employees. The conducive working environment created as a result of partnership increases the reputation of the enterprise (Ananthan).The polish of a company encompasses on a lot. In most companies, culture mainly relates to how managers treat and relate to their employees (Trompenaar). The culture of any given society dictates how the employees and the customers get treated. Companies that punish their employees more than the way in which they reward them create fear among the employees. The workers lack the morale of working.The way in which a customer gets treated speaks a lot for the organization. The customers are great assets in the body, and excellent treatment of the customers improves the reputation of the business. The culture of a group that emphasizes more on rewarding and treating the employees we ll enhances the family relationship

Customer Focus as a Prescription for Driving Innovatio Essay - 1

Customer Focus as a Prescription for Driving Innovatio - study ExampleThis paper illustrates that Fred asserts that figure is the root that firmly holds and gives strength, growth, and vitality of people, in an organization as well as the society. He illustrates further by outlining that innovation is creativity in action. It encompasses finding brilliant ideas and making them happen. When it is applied, it adds nutrients to life and organization. Apparently, we are in the information age. All the innovative ideas that were illuminated by earlier giants harbour either been improved or reinvented to greater heights. Innovation in broad perspective is a huge arena but can be exposit as creativity that consequently results into something new or better and add value to an individual(s) or a society (organization). For an instant, communication has completely been revolutionized. High power communication devices with better upgrades are launched every day by competing firms with the a im of having a competitive edge over each other. However, there were individuals who provided the basics in earlier years that have been so advanced to the stratosphere. Besides, these innovations in communication ecological niche have contributed significantly to globalization. The use of Facebook, WhatsApp and other advanced sites of communication theory are as a result of individuals sweat their blood out to impact positively on the society. The roots of these ideas must have been so aboveboard but various persons have advanced them. Fred uses Edisons analogy of innovation as a way of doing thing better to impact positively on someone. Someone, in this case, refers to the customer(s). The customer can be a person, an organization or society whose needs are fulfilled by the innovation. Besides, the invention of social media responded to the customers desire. It is so true that some innovation has not only radically changed the world but also revolutionized it. For example, the invention of the wheel has had a tremendous impact on human life for centuries. At the initial stages when the wheels were invented, they were not highly appreciated as people were accustomed to they would move around.

Popular Music and Its Cultural Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Popular Music and Its Cultural Context - Essay ExampleTo understand popular medicament in its culutal context, this paper divides the development of the art through the decades. jazz - 1920 to 1950 - Jazz was the most prominent style of music that was categorized as Pop Music from the mid-twenties to the 1950s. It was seen that in great Britain, jazz was adopted by thoswe musicians who wanted a platform for social activism and political change. (McKay George, 2005).The cultural context Jazz evolved from wide-eyed hum able melodies in the early part of the 20th century to become the most complicated and intricate genre of music. Music, at the beginning of the Jazz era was not just a part of culture, but a culture all by itself. Though it influenced the younger generation, the music could only be heard in pubs, magazines and some concert halls. Jazz has become an intrinsic part of different cultures of the world Jazz was first heard when the music of the Africans (brought to the Sta tes as slaves) combined with that of American music prevalent in that time period and culture.The new Afro American genre of songs was initially typified by the Gospel music, a more powerful, joyful and effective rendition by the Africans who adopted Christianity. (Ergelmis, Can). Jelly Morton invented Stride, music with a wide perspective (Ergelmis) mainly based on piano music. When the elements of Gospel music, Stride and the ambience of the Afro-American culture, came together in ragtime music, this symbolized the birth of Jazz, according to popular knowledge.Ragtime as we know is wide music with simple emotions, which chiefly ainmed to entertain and Scott Joplin (called the king of ragtime writers) popularized the genre to a remmarkable extent. (Biography of Scott Joplin). History tells us that after the first world war the economic system of US bloomed and entertainment became an intrinsic part of life. (Ergelmis). Jazz musicians were invited to play their bands and sing, and this herlded the pdevelopment of popularity of this music. Louis Armstrong, was probably the most popular of jazz musiscians, and his rendition of the trumpet took jazz all everyplace the world. Armstrongs commitment to music was phenomenol and by also symbolizing a voice of the Civil Liberties struggle, he will remain an important protagoniist of the cultural life of the US right from the 1920s. (American masters, Web page)From the 1920s to the 50s jazz continued to influence the culture of the countries in which it was embedded as a music genre. Clothes, style, wording and general attitude towards life were all influenced deeply by the music, its composers and their lifestyles. (Ergelmis). The economic depression after the 1920s brought lesser concerts for the musicians. They coped with the situation by forming larger bands. The music now came to be called Swing. Radio and the movies too helped popularize music as people could now hear recorded performances this did not burn a hole in theit pockets, as hiring a live band would have. (The history of swing music, Web page). After the 103-s and the tumultous events of the world war, jazz music started declining in popularity and only those deeply interested in the genre payed more attention to it. (Ergelmis), The reason attributed by George McKay (2005) for the decline of jazz, was that it was a fusion of Afro and European cultuures in Britain, something that was a reconciliation of opposing factors. 1950s

Personal and Professional Practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal and Professional Practice - Assignment ExampleThis paper analyses each of the two concepts within the framework of how they relate to the business. To begin with, undividedised practice is mainly concerned with an individual. In this regard, it refers to what an individual believes to be right. This implies that, personal practice varies from person to person and is contingent on the persons beliefs, experience, culture, philosophy and religion, inter alia. In other words, personal practice greatly depicts a persons traits and character. For instance, it whitethorn include transp arency, honesty, and confidentiality, among others. As a fact, personal traits, characters and practices be in possession of great effects on a business in a plethora of ways. Thus, it is important for a caller-up to establish measures aimed at fostering right(a) personal practices. This may be achieved through for example, the establishment of a code of conduct which is meant to set out rules and guidelines by which people in company are expected to abide in the course of their practices and activities within the company. All employees, agents, representatives, officers and other people inclined to the company in various capacities are obliged to organize their practices with the requirements of the code of conduct. Thus, personal practice is greatly determines by such a code of conduct. Anyone who violates any of the regulations in whatsoever way is entitled to a corrective action. Therefore, as people carry on with their day to day activities within the business, they are expected to portray exemplary personal practice as it affects a business in a profusion of ways. First and foremost, it is expected that people should always comply with rules and regulations in all their endeavours. Robbins and Judge (2010) posit that, obeying the law forms the groundwork upon which a business establishes its ethical standards. Thus, it is expected of employees, officers, agents, representatives plus any other person related to the company to portray consecrated obedience to the rule, laws and regulations of the state or country within which a company operates. Conflicts of interest also affect personal practice to large extents. A conflict of interest usually transpires when individuals private interests tend to interfere with the interest of the company (Porter, 1998). For instance, it may occur when an employee of given company opts to work for a competitor, customer or sluice supplier of the company. It is therefore required that people attached to a certain company in any way should avoid both direct of corroborative business interactions with any of the companys competitors, suppliers or customers. As such, personal practice in place should enhance respect for this requirement. Personal practice may also affect a business with regards to insider trading. Usually, employees and other persons attached to a company in various positions, have unlimited a ccess to a companys confidential information. It is expected of them to keep such information confidential and not to reveal it for trading purposes to another person, business, company or entity. It is unethical and unlawful therefore, for anyone of them to use the non-public and confidential information for personal financial gain. With regards to corporate opportunities, employees, officers, agents and other personnel in the company are prohibited from

Practical Lessons in Applying Accounting Standards Essay

Practical Lessons in Applying Accounting Standards - Essay ExampleDifferent genres of writing can, therefore, be used to convey messages to different types of audiences for the achievement of the pens objectives. For instance, shopping lists are used to remind shoppers on what to buy as journals are used to deliver information to the public about particular topics. The business choice of the media is dependent on the understanding of the audience.In an attempt to develop a good understanding of rhetorical analysis, I analyzed a pecuniary report by Bruce muser entitled Practical Lessons in Applying Accounting Standards. The case study by the accounting editor carries practical lessons that target accountants. The author got the idea of publishing the work after getting in an online discussion with colleagues about the manner in which the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) imply to be applied to specific real-world situations. The publication presents th e thoughts and refined discussion consensus of Pounder and his colleagues on the issue. He addresses the key questions they had discussed in their online discussion and the three main points that he thinks are core to arriving at such a conclusion.Although Practical Lessons in Applying Accounting Standards targets accountants who are already engaged in the accounting field, it is also helpful to those pursuing careers in accounting and business-related fields. The author discusses fundamental concepts that would prepare learners for the real world of accounting practice. In addition to providing insightful knowledge and skills that the author has in the field of accounting, he alludes to theories and researched frameworks of other equally knowledgeable accountants to provide a comprehensive look at his subject. This essay focuses on some of the rhetorical appeals and strategies that Pounder uses in his work.

The Chrysler PT Cruiser Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Chrysler PT cabin cruiser - Essay ExampleThe Chrysler PT Cruiser The Chrysler Group is Daimler Chrysler AGs unit which is worlds fifth biggest auto codr producing company in both passengers as well as commercial vehicle segments. The Chrysler PT Cruiser is built by Chrysler which is a retro styled station wagon. It is the marquee of Daimler Chrysler. The manakin resembles in size and shape to the 1997 Chrysler CCV prototype. The grocerying plan is all about dislodge and revitalising the PT Cruiser that has been struggling since many years and underwent a decline stage. PT Cruiser has been one of the successful retro-styled vehicles. More than 1.3 million PT Cruiser cars were manufactured since the year 2000. However, despite its stylish look and many advanced features, the sales of the car have been plummeting in the recent years. It has been analysed that the reason chump the sales slide and the misery of the PT Cruiser have been that the Chrysler didnt authorize the req uired sum in this model. It has even been argued that the reason behind its failure has been that the car was never improved by the company over its life span. The target segment was primarily the middle aged people who bought these cars. There be always two basic strategic choices for any company. Either the company force out segment the foodstuff or it can treat its entire market as its potential customers for the goods and services that it renders. By the word segmentation the development of the unique marketing strategies in order to meet the market needs of the market place, is perceived. (Weinstein, 2004). In addition to the middle aged people the target segment should be youngsters as well. By driving its attention towards this particular segment, the company can gain a significant number of customers in comparison to the middle aged people. In terms of psychographic segmentation, the company needs to segment its market to the extravertive people who usually hangout with their friends and relatives. The company has been providing its services all over the world however, it would be better if the company targets the Asian countries as there is grand potential in these countries. In terms of benefit segmentation, the company needs to focus upon investing in the style of the product as it has not gone(p) through much change with respect to the product and there has been no investment made to upgrade it. In terms of physiographic segmentation, the company can target both the economy minded as well as the high income group people. Marketing Objectives The main objective of the company must be to invest adequate resources so that they can appeal to the mass consumers. In the era of competition, it is important for the companies to keep themselves updated with the modern technologies. The major reason for the failure of the product has been that the model and features provided by the car were same throughout its entire of its 11 years existence in the ma rket. Therefore, the main objective of the company must be to make changes in the product model along with providing new advanced features with the aim to beat the

Lemons and Peaches The impact of Asymmetrical Information on Essay

Lemons and Peaches The impact of Asymmetrical Information on Health elevator pity in the NHS and how this laughingstock be addressed through the National Insurance constitution - Essay Exampleer David Akerlof illustrated this situation elaborately in his famous work The Market for Lemon where he termed this situation as asymmetric information. He discussed this problem in the context of a used car market. He regarded the good car as peach and the bad cars as lemon. Akerlof argued that in a used car market a seller uses to have more information regarding the quality of a used car, i.e. the seller knows more accurately whether the car that he is selling is a peach or a lemon. But the buyer, on the other hand, uses to be in a more disadvantaged bow as he posses less information regarding whether the car that he wants to buy is a peach or a lemon and hence the buyer can only make a guess whether the car would provide good service. (Akerlof, 1970 Arrow, 1963)Information asymmetry prob lem is not a problem of any point market. In fact, most of the markets face this kind of informational problem, although degree of this problem differs from market to market. Typically when there exists information asymmetry problem in any market, it is principally the sellers who possess more information about the product than the buyers during the process of transaction however, in some cases the reverse can also take place. Health care system is not an exception and it also faces severe information asymmetry problem. Information asymmetry is present in the market of health care as well as in the market of health insurance. It would be quite interesting to look at the nature of information asymmetry in health care sector and how this problem can be dealt with to avoid any kind of market failure. (Arrow, 1963 Blomqvist and Leger, 2003)In the national health care system of any country, the relationship between physician and patients is regarded as the key relationship that the health care market has to deal with. In the presence of information asymmetry there exists a gap between the patients and the medical service providers regarding the price of the product as

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Research Paper - 4

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) - Research Paper Example52).). Delaney clause on the other hand states that carcinogenic in food is unacceptable. Through this it protects in the public eye(predicate) health and especially children who are vulnerable. However, every alternative to Delaney incorporates some risk assessment which defines certain directs of acceptable risks.Delaney clause is subject to some limitations in prioritizing the level of risk management for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. One of the problems is that it does not take into account the exact risk that a carcinogenic substance can pose in one case consumed (Dickey, p. 42). This is because the analytical chemistry has been improved and can detect even smaller quantities of chemicals as chemicals have become widely used nowadays. Regulatory agencies are gum olibanum faced with difficulties in trying to administer Delaneys Clause because it applies to quantities used in large amounts and can easily be det ected. The Food and Drug government activity (FDA) confronted this problem by using quantitative risk assessment and set a standard known as de minis, which held that risk was negligible if a carcinogenic food additive was concentrated at less than 1part in 1,000,000 (Dickey, p. 45).The issue regarding pesticides use for which Delaneys Clause prohibited also had limitations. This is found in segment 409 and it poses difficulties to those agencies which has the mandate to regulate pesticides (Shimada and Fujii-Kuriyama, p. 71). Agencies like Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) conflicts with Delaneys Clause because they endorse the sale of pesticides and most probably if they are of more benefit to the country than the risk they pose. This is contrary to Delaneys Clause which does not take into account the risk-benefit epitome but have a clear conclusion that if the pesticide in a food additive is evident to cau se cancer inhuman being or in animals then it should

Christopher Columbus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Christopher Columbus - Essay ExampleThe western colonization was on its way and Europeans were keen to discover new land and to abridge maximum advantage of the resources they offer. His first sweep was in 1492 but he couldnt reach America during that and his third voyage lead him to the new ground in 1498. He never thought to discover America it was India which he was searching. And neither was he the only and the earliest European explorer to find America. The community already living there are refers as Indians and the reason is that Columbus thought he reached India and thats why he referred them as Indian. Columbus find played an important part in the growing economy and imperialism of European powers at that time, the economic competition was growing between the European countries and all of them were in search of new colonies and trade routes. So his discovery was a break through in the economic competition. Americans and Spanish celebrate Columbus Day every year in the a nniversary of the great discovery by Christopher Columbus.It is believed that he was born in Republic of Genoa which is located in the Italy, 1 and married to a Portuguese woman. His father was a middle class wool weaver and he got two brothers and a sister. Due to the poor financial conditions of his family, he did non take any proper education and start working at sea. According to his writing, he first went to the sea at the age of ten. His first voyage was in a service to Rene I of Anjou Columbus was assisting him in his quest to conquer the Kingdom of Naples. Since then he started his career and went to variant voyages in different areas.Though there is no existing portrait of Columbus present in this world but still there are few on which we usually rely. Though an official portrait was drawn by Alejo Fernandez and the title of that was Virgeon de los Navengates. 2 From different writings we can get the idea that the Columbus was a red

Private Express Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Private Express Trust - Essay ExampleMegaw LJ and Sachs applied a much wider approach to the phrase proportional. However, this elucidation is challenging as it is very arduous for the court to scrutiny the claim. Megaw LJJ and Sachs tried to resolve this issue by emphasizing the onus on the somebody claiming to be an ancestor to demonstrate it. Sachs LJ observed that the class of those to whom a trustee can distribute the benefit of beneficiarys right should be conceptually certain. As per Megaw LJ, a discretionary trust can be said to be legal if there is a vast number of beneficiaries who are travel well within the class to whom a trustee can divide the benefit of trustees right. The additional conditions inflicted by Megaw LJJ and Sachs did not help in adhering the objective of the any given person render thereby paving the court to direct whether the trustee distributes the benefit of the right to an individual outside the permitted class. Hence, Re Baden No is different fr om McPhail test as it was more narrow and strict. Though Stamp opinion was the minority in nature, which was in tandem with findings in McPhail. Sachs LJ test resolved many issues, by footing upon conceptual certainty and has eluded the challenging area of evidential certainty by retreating the accountability. In Re Baden, Sachs LJ footed his test on conceptual certainty, while Megaw LJ avoided the use of evidential certainty with his test where Stamp LJ employed complete list found to be beneficial.

Speedy feet athletics club systems analysis Assignment

Speedy feet athletics club systems analysis - Assignment ExampleHe achieve then come up with the calendar of the competitions that will be done in a crack upn season. iii. Hannah (Venues Advisor) is the person responsible with managing venues and the facilities that are available in each of the venues. Hannah is responsible with ensuring that the venues are in good condition for the competitions that are coming. iv. Timekeeper is the person who is responsible with ensuring that clock time is followed and all activities are done gibe to the stipulated time. v. Athlete is key person taking place in in the competition. User specifications From the use case diagram, the use case that I will give specifications is that of Ethan, the club competition advisor. He manages most of the processes that happen within the club. He ensures that the athletes get the calendar and make sure that the venues are in order. He compiles the calendar basing on the facilities that are available in each of the venue. Some of the substance abuser specifications for the competitions advisor are stated below i. The system should be able to give the available venues that competition can take place ii. The system should give the athletes that have been accepted to take part in the competition in a given season iii. It should give the facilities that are available in a given venue so that the competition can be scheduled basing on this information iv. The it should give the days that competitions can take place v. It should list the people who can supervise the various competitions vi. It should give the list of the athletes that have been spurned so that letters can be sent to them vii. It should be able to send letters to rejected athletes viii. It should have the time keepers who will manage the time of the competitions. Usability goals Basing on the competitions advisor, the usability goals that are required include i. Effectiveness. Will the system do what is designed to do? The sy stem should do what has been designed to do. The effort to come up with a list of competitions and athletes for a given season. ii. Utility. Does the system, provide enough utility to carry out tasks that are done by a competitions advisor as natural as possible? The usability of the system should be able to accommodate a range of tasks that are normally done by competitions advisor. iii. Efficiency. This usability goal tries to coiffure the question of time. How long will the competitions advisor take to handle issues that are at hand? The new system should be efficient so that it takes slight time to perform the tasks designed to perform. It should take less time to perform tasks that have been designed to be done. It should be faster while scheduling and stack away the calendar (Dennis, Wixom & Roth 2008). User experience goals The system should be able to enhance the experience of the user when using the system. In our case example, the following are the user experience that is required for the competitions advisor i. Should be satisfying. The system should satisfy the needs of the competitions advisor so that he is able to be productive in what he does. It should be productive and meet the needs of a competitions advisor. ii. The system should also be rewarding. The competitions advisor should be able to feel that he has been productive in undertaking the tasks that have been assigned to him. The competitions advisor should be in a position to undertake the tasks that have been assigned and be able to undertake what has he has been doing in the manual process and

Nursing capstone phase 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nursing capstone phase 2 - Assignment ExampleThey concluded that whole line of business therapy should be avoided and that only appropriate blood components should be transfused. Informatics systems, such as electronic health records, can be used in identifying patients who have already had blood transfusions for health-care staff and anesthetists, while also providing a blood tracking system for hematologists and health-care staff.Azizi et al (2014) set out to study the prevalence of complications in blood transfusion among patients at an Iranian hospital in a 2-year period. They find that there was a 0.4% incidence rate for acute transfusion reactions, especi all toldy link to restlessness, dyspnea, rigors, fever, chest pain, nausea, and palpitation. They conclude that that there should be a well-structure program to monitor blood transfusion-associated adverse reactions. In this case, the hospital should use appropriate visualization and statistical applications that will alert healthcare staff to health event aberrations to manage them as soon as possible.Execution of informatics implementation strategies will modify health-care staff to track adverse blood transfusion reactions, as well as track blood type and age and prior patient history, all of which will aid in either managing or preventing blood transfusion reactions.Gwaram, B. A., Borodo, M. M., Dutse, A. I., & Kuliya-Gwarzo, A. (January 01, 2012). Pattern of acute blood transfusion reactions in Kano, North-Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of canonic and Clinical Sciences, 9, 1,

US School Programs on Obesity Prevention Measures for Children of the 21st Century Essay Example for Free

US School Programs on fleshiness Pr crimsontion Measures for Children of the 21st Century EssayAbout unrivalled third of American children and 15% of teenagers are overweight or obese. (Obesity, 2009) Many factors contribute to corpulency in children including genetics, poor diet, and lack of physical exertion, environment, and uninformed parents. Obesity is an sickly accumulation of body fat that threatens the youth of our nation. From the 20th to the 21st century obesity has increased by a factor of four and continues to grow unchecked. stipulation the nature of our lives and how they go dramatic whollyy changed from playing outside to playing video games, from eating homemade food to fast food, and the amount of technology our youth is assailable to currently obesity is at an all-time high. The explore go forth show our nations efforts to address the youth of our nation on obesity, causes of obesity, and preventive actions to obesity though drill programs. The resear ch will show how obesity is a growing epidemic and what preventive steps can be codn to shorten the number of children affected by obesity.This research study will be limited to children no older than fifteen and focus on the nations prepares. The research will focus on specific U. S. responses to causes of obesity from society, habitual exposure to food usage by parents, eating habits, and cafeteria programs. With the development of the causes to obesity the research will also show the specific aspects of addressing obesity in children though shoals, parents, nutritional education and physical activeness. Research will be conducted in subscription databases, books, journals, and educational institutions based on 21st century data.This study will examine our nations preemptive stripes in educational awareness, parental awareness, and activity work supportd by our schools, government agencies, and state officials. Obesity in most cases is correctable by the maintenance of a pr oper and well-balanced diet consisting of the essential nutrients and the adapted caloric intake necessary to promote growth and sustain the physiological requirements at the various stages of a childs development. (Pediatric nutriment, 2009) As children develop in that respect are nutritional wishings that must be met and provided for a healthful start to life.Parenting plays a large role in a childs preventive actions to obesity. The research will address the educational information available to parents and its many sources. Preliminary findings aid that our nation is making efforts to educate everyone on the grandness of obesity awareness and signs of obesity. The nation develops programs and activity guidelines for schools and strictly enforces their usage based upon an academic value required by the children. The research will show how school programs incarnateing our children will greatly decrease the likelihood of a child being or be approach path obese.Obesity is a na tional epidemic and if not addressed this production in will forever dominate and affect our children and their ways of life. Experts from all over the world give time and attention to this ever-growing issue to ensure that our youth who are the future leaders of our world will be healthy and lead active lives. We must make every measure to ensure that our children are given the best opportunities to be healthy by giving them the knowledge and the justification of importance.We as a nation must take the time to educate, inform, practice, and administer healthy choices to our children and to ourselves we will strike a powerful blow to the devastation caused by obesity. The fall in States school systems are currently active in a furious battle against childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is affecting millions of children in America between the ages of 2 and 19 years of age. Obesity is defined as an imbalance between the amount of energy absorbed and energy used, thus resulting in a larger amount of energy coming in than what is being used.The manifestation of this imbalance has many contributing factors that can accumulate or be the direct cause on their own such as genetics, and metabolism. Childhood Obesity is something that we as a nation can change though our school systems. I claim that our schools are the best tools to bit this growing epidemic. Today childhood obesity has public health officials in a state of near panic. About one-fourth of all children from 2 to 5 years old are overweight or obese before they enter kindergarten (Lockhead, 2009).I further claim that our Nations school dietetic programs must be improved to combat this growing epidemic. Our children are facing life-threating health hazards that must be address. Schools have access to 95% of the children in the United States and this provides a very solid platform for improving the health and awareness within our children. I offer as evidence the recent USDAs announcement of Team Nutri tion Training Grants to improve health of Americas children (USDA, 2010).Team Nutrition is part of the USDAs Food and Nutrition Service that will improve the schools dietary plans by implementing the principles of the Dietary Guidelines for American and MyPyramid. This is a ii year program that will provide education and tending to staff working in the schools cafeterias and lunch rooms. The purpose is to make meals as well as independent meal selections healthier for children. Over the cart track of the grant, information and education will be provided to parents as well. Parents must suspensor adjust and realise healthy eating habits at home.Additional evidence to support my argument comes from Tennessee where a coordinated school health program received praise for dropping obesity by 2% from 2000 to 2006. Bud bother cuts nearly cost the school this wonderful program, but the state health department was able to provided funding. The program of not selling soda or fruit juice in Tennessee schools increased from 26. 7 percent in 2006 to 74 percent in 2008. And of these schools 64 percent do not sell unhealthy items on school property (McClatchy, 2010).The get-go Lady Michelle Obama herself also supports and addresses this epidemic on a national scale with her program Lets Move addressing Brock Elementary School. First and foremost, were working with all of you to get fresher, more nutritious food into our schools. And we believe that one of the best ways to do this is through the HealthierUS Schools Challenge. This program has spurred schools all crosswise the country to raise their standards and transform their classrooms and cafeterias into healthy eating and l uncluttering labs for their students.Thats why weve set a goal of doubling doubling the number of schools that participate in the HealthierUS Schools Challenge by June of 2011. And we want to add an additional one thousand schools in apiece of the following two years as well. In sepa come i n to reach that goal, were making it easier for schools to apply by moving our application online, and letting districts apply for all their schools with just one application. Were making it easier for them to succeed by providing fall in technical assistance and by connecting them with professional chefs through our Chefs Move to Schools program.Already, nearly 1,800 professional chefs have signed up to give nearly 1,300 schools the expert advice they need to meet this challenge. And when schools do succeed, were making that victory just a little bit sweeter, with new cash rewards. And Ill be inviting representatives from each award-winning school to a reception in their honor at the White House. Finally, were working to increase participation in our school lunch program by two million eligible children, and to get another three million kids signed up to start receiving school breakfasts by 2015.Because I think we can all agree that no child in America should be starting school hu ngry each day. No child should be going without the canonic nutrition they need to learn, grow and succeed, in school and in life. But I want to be clear we cant do any of this unless we dedicate the Child Nutrition legislation thats before Congress right now. This bi-partisan legislation supports critically-needed investments to help millions of children get the nourishment they need to be healthy. The Senate has already acted.And I hold that the House of Representatives will do the same by the end of the month so that we can get it signed into law. But of course, we all know that healthy eating is only half the battle. Experts recommend that children get at least 60 minutes a day of activity. But we know that many of our kids arent even coming close. Thats why another primeval component of Lets Move is to get our kids moving, to find new ways for them to get and stay active and fit. One of the key benchmarks were working to meet is to double the number of children winning th e Presidents Active Lifestyle Award.To earn this award, students need to engage in physical activity five long time a week, for six weeks. And the idea is for this to become habit-forming. We want to show them how good it feels to be active, so that theyll stick with it long after those six weeks are over. soundly be working with afterschool programs and with athletes like Drew Brees and Dominique Dawes to promote this program. And to show everyone how ofttimes fun it can be, in the coming weeks, Ill be working to earn an Active Lifestyle Award myself. And I want kids all across the country to join me.Ill be recording my progress online, so if I start falling behind, I hope youll all send me some emails to shame me into getting back on track So thats some of what were doing to support your work in our schools. And I hope that in the coming months and years, all of you, and schools all across the country will become even more regard in Lets Move. I hope that more schools will get their kids working toward those Active Lifestyle Awards. Even if you sign up just one class, or just one club, if those kids enjoy it, theyll tell their friends, and soon others will want to join in.I also hope that more school districts will set a goal for themselves of having a certain number of their schools become HealthierUS Schools each year. And I hope that schools will work to help get each other involved as well. Theres no limit on the number of schools that can become HealthierUS Schools. Theres no limit on the number of kids who can get an Active Lifestyle Award. Were all in this together, and everyone can win. So if your school has already met the HealthierUS Schools Challenge, then I hope youll reach out to other schools and help them meet it as well.If youve found an exciting new activity for gym class or a way to get kids to try new foods in the lunchroom, dont keep that a secret treat it with other schools, so that their students can benefit too. Thats what were t rying to do with our website, Letsmove. gov, where weve posted all kinds of tips, recipes, and information that we wanted to share with folks across this country. In the end, these are the efforts that will make the difference in our kids lives. And all of you are the folks who will determine whether we can decide this problem once and for all.Our First Lady has taken a proactive stance to combat obesity through our schools and has provided incentives and resources to ensure that this epidemic is brought under control. I believe these facts are supportive of the U. S. school programs being present to prevent obesity in our children. These facts show that steps are being taken, however much more awareness to parents and children must be provided given the Nations childhood obesity rate. Our schools have been targeted by our government to address our youth we have taken small steps as a nation to address this problem.The evidence shows that programs are being put in place to assist a nd support the education of children and parents. In conclusion the condition of obesity in our nation is at an all-time high. Our children within the U. S. have a 95% attendance rate to schools. Given that this institution of education is the focal point to which we are able to educate and inform on a mass level it will provide the grounds to combat this epidemic of obesity. Schools can and will be provided the resources necessary to educate and inform both student and parent about the preventive measures to obesity.

Engineering Hours Accounting System Essay Example for Free

Engineering hours Accounting System EssayIntroductionAvitronics is a medium surface engineering company that produces components for the aerospace industry. Employees keep track of the hours they work on different projects and at the end of the week turn in a timecard with this information on it. The company can take up to roughly 12 contracts a year each of these contracts is assigned a Job-Code.The Current SystemAt point each employee keeps track of their hours social function their own constitution. This could be as informal as a rough t in exclusively toldy on a scrap of paper. At the end of the week, the employees fill their hours into a formal timecard, which is handed in and tallied by a clerk.Objectives of The New SystemMr. Salomon (the chief accountant) would like a system with use upive information entry forms so that each employee can input their own hours into the system at the end of each week. He would like to have pull-down menus for the job-codes, so th at unqualified engineers doning complicated codes do non make mistakes. Hours should be rounded to the ne arst quarter-hour. Data entry should be quick and simple. Each individual employee should non be able to see the hours worked by everyone else.The information should be sent to a informationbase from Mr. Salomon can produce reports. He requirements to be able to get a report that shows how many hours each employee works each week (these should be sorted by employee build). Mr. Salomon would in like manner like to have a graphical report, which shows the union subjugate of hours worked each week against each contract.He would like to start a fresh new system at the start of each year.Mr. Salomon would also like an easy to understand user guide, which should include complete instructions for a novice, using no jargon.Performance IndicatorsMy solution will have to* nix all employees seeing other employees hours.* Be simple to use, and non waste employees time.* Prevent errors wherever contingent by using formation and combo- encasees.* Allow Mr. Salomon to piddle reports (with graphs) from entered data.* Include a template for Mr. Salomon to re launch the system at the start of the year.* Provide Mr. Salomon with a drug user Guide intentional to assist novice users when they argon using the solution.* accurately approximate the total hours for each employee per week, unblemished to each quarter hour. Accurately calculate the go of hours worked on each contract per week, accurate to each quarter-hour.If all of these criteria ar met then my solution will be successful.DesignChoice of SoftwareA Spreadsheet is the best solution to the problem because I can use the software well already and I know how to solve the problem using this software. I have chosen to use Microsoft go past because it is the most common piece of spreadsheet software in general use. I could use an equivalent spreadsheet package from a different company, but this may n on be compatible with Mr. Salomons computer. Features of Excel that make it ideal for solving the problem* Ability to create a blank template* Pivot tables to create civilize reports with graphs* Formatting to help make it clear to the user where to enter data* Macros to automate various functions* Macros which will execute automatically on opening and close workbooks* Validation and Protection of cubicles to restrain tampering and errorsSystems OverviewMy system will be based on one workbook, with three sheets (excluding reports). The Hours entre sheet will be the main input form, where employees will enter the hours they have worked, on what days and on which contract. The Admin Options Sheet is where the Administrator changes Contract numbers and groups, he/she also sets the week beginning date. The database sheet is where reports and charts will be produced form.Detailed DesignFollows on the next 6 pagesWorkbook and Sheet DiscussionHours Entry Sheet This sheet is designed to let the employees enter their hours in a quick and simple way. It is important to keep it simple so that employees do not become disgruntled and frustrated with the system. This sheet has a simple colour scheme that distinguishes input cubicleular phones from carrelular telephones where input is not required. Combo boxes are used to keep certain aspects simple and to prevent mistakes. Buttons are used to execute macros that clear the sheet and transfer relevant data to the spreadsheet. As hours have to be recorded by the closest quarter-of-an-hour, I have used a ceiling formula in the total cells to prevent mistakes macrocosm made when data is transferred to the database.Admin Options Sheet This sheet contains any options the administrator may need to set concerning the system He/She can add/remove contracts and add/remove groups of workers. At the start of each working week He/She has to set the Week Beginning date that is needed throughout the system, it is essential th ey enter this date remedyly. The colour scheme for this sheet is simple, every cell is unclouded, input cells have borders to distinguish them form non-input cells. This sheet contains two buttons that execute macros Protect Workbook This macro opens up the protect workbook dialog, where the administrator can protect the whole workbook, with the exception with cells that are not Locked (input cells). Start New Year This macro erases all the data in the workbook, and prepares the system for a new year. A prototype box automatically pops up when this button is clicked to warn the user that they will be deleting all entered data from the previous year. This is to prevent all the data being removed accidentally.Database Sheet This sheet contains all the data that has been transferred from the Hours Entry Sheet. It contains Employee , Hours Worked for each employee. Job Code, Hours Worked for each contract.From this data, an employee report can be created, this is a report itemis ation all the employees, and the number they have worked in a given week. From this data, a contract report can be created this is a report listing all the contracts and the number of hours worked on them for a given week. From this data a contract graph can be created, this is a graph showing the number of hours worked for a given contract over the past month (4 weeks). These outputs will need to look professional and be suitable for their purpose.Data entry and ValidationThese are the fields in which data will be entered into my systemLast Name The employee will type this in. I chose this method, as there is no average alternative.Employee This will be typed in by the employee. I chose this method because there is no reasonable alternative. Employee number is a four-digit number. This cell will be authorise so that numbers bigger than 9999 are not accepted also text is prevented from being entered. I use this trial impression so that problems do not occur further on the proc ess, when reports sorted by employee number are being produced.Group The user will select this via a combo box this ensures no typographical errors are made when typing it in. I am choosing to use a drop down box as there are few options for the employee to choose from.Job-Code This will be selected from a drop down box to prevent typographical errors being made. If it were a plain cell, with no validation or input aids, if an error was made it could cause unwanted consequences throughout the system.Monday Employees enter their hours by typing the number in the correct cell. any number they enter will later be rounded up to the nearest quarter hour, by the use of a ceiling formula. The validation on this cell will be that it has to be a number between 0 and 20.Tuesday Employees enter their hours by typing the number in the correct cell. any number they enter will later be rounded up to the nearest quarter hour, by the use of a ceiling formula. The validation on this cell will be that it has to be a number between 0 and 20.Wednesday Employees enter their hours by typing the number in the correct cell. any number they enter will later be rounded up to the nearest quarter hour, by the use of a ceiling formula. The validation on this cell will be that it has to be a number between 0 and 20.Thursday Employees enter their hours by typing the number in the correct cell. Any number they enter will later be rounded up to the nearest quarter hour, by the use of a ceiling formula. The validation on this cell will be that it has to be a number between 0 and 20.Friday Employees enter their hours by typing the number in the correct cell. Any number they enter will later be rounded up to the nearest quarter hour, by the use of a ceiling formula. The validation on this cell will be that it has to be a number between 0 and 20.Saturday Employees enter their hours by typing the number in the correct cell. Any number they enter will later be rounded up to the nearest q uarter hour, by the use of a ceiling formula. The validation on this cell will be that it has to be a number between 0 and 20.Sunday Employees enter their hours by typing the number in the correct cell. Any number they enter will later be rounded up to the nearest quarter hour, by the use of a ceiling formula. The validation on this cell will be that it has to be a number between 0 and 20.User Aids to procedureUser Aids to Operation that I have used are combo boxes, and buttons that execute useful macros. Combo boxes assist the user with entering data when there are barely a few options to choose from. They also help prevent mistakes from being made when typing out something complicated. For example in my system, the user uses a combo-box to select a job code, if they had to type every job code in it is more than likely that every week several mistakes would be made. By using combo-boxes I have eliminated the probability of this occurring. By using buttons that execute macros I h ave enabled the employees to enter their hours in a simple entry form. If I did not use macros then each individual would have to type hours into the database, this could cause a huge number of problems for the company.ProtectionSheet 1, Hours Entry SheetThe chase cells on this sheet will NOT be protectedC6, Last NameC5, Employee C10C16, Mondays Hour Entry CellsD10D16, Tuesdays Hour Entry CellsE10E16, Wednesdays Hour Entry CellsF10F16, Thursdays Hour Entry CellsG10G16, Fridays Hour Entry CellsH10H16, Saturdays Hour Entry CellsI10I16, Sundays Hour Entry CellsThese cells will not be protected because when I protect the sheet, I want them to be editable. Eg the employees need to enter data into them.MacrosTransfer_Macro This macro will be executed from a button on the Hours Entry Sheet. The macro transfers required data from this sheet into the database. After it has transferred the data it will return the user to the Hours Entry Sheet, where they can exit the spreadsheet when they a re ready. If the transfer is completed successfully then a message box will popup saying Transfer Successful.Create_Employees_Report This macro will create a report on the employees. It will copy selected data from the database, bed cover it into a new sheet and format it appropriately. The report will show the employee number, last name, hours worked for each week for each employee stored in the database.Create_Contracts_Graph This macro will use selected data from the database to create a graph showing how many hours are spent on each job code over a block of weeks. The graph will show all of the job-codes and all of the data about each job code that is stored in the database.Auto_Open This will execute automatically when the spreadsheet is opened, it shows the Hours Entry Sheet and clear all of the white input cells. It will select the Employee input box ready for the user to begin.Clear This macro clears all of the white input cells in the Hours Entry Sheet. If the employ ee enters a few mistakes or realises he has entered totally wrong data, instead of having to delete every piece of data one after another he/she can simply click the button that executes this macro.Protect_Workbook This macro will be executed via a button on the Admin Options page, this will hide all menus and the taskbar and take the user to the Hours Entry Sheet. It will also run the Clear macro so that the Hours Entry Sheet is always blank when it shows up.Start_New_Year This macro erases all data from the database ready for the system to begin a new year. The employees and job codes will stay on the admin options page as it would be unreasonable to turn in that all the jobs were finished at the end of the last year.Data Flow Diagram examing assay StrategyThis is what my solution is required to do, as adumbrate in the Performance Indicators section of the Analysis* Prevent all employees seeing other employees hours.* Be simple to use, and not waste employees time.* Prevent e rrors wherever possible by using validation and combo-boxes.* Allow Mr. Salomon to create reports (with graphs) from entered data.* Include a template for Mr. Salomon to reset the system at the start of the year.* Provide Mr. Salomon with a User Guide designed to assist novice users when they are using the solution.* Accurately calculate the total hours for each employee per week, accurate to each quarter hour. Accurately calculate the number of hours worked on each contract per week, accurate to each quarter-hour.Here is an outline of the tests I will have to carry out on my spreadsheet* Does my system open correctly?* Ensure that the Database and Admin sections are hidden from the employees.* Ease of Use, as little complications as possible.* Tests of Validation (effects of incorrect/extreme data entry)* Tests of Protection* Accurate calculation of hours* Does my spreadsheet cause problems after closing?Test PlanThe following tests will be performedBasic Function Tests1. Open my s preadsheet.2. Add data as adumbrate in test data set 1.3. Test the Submit Hours button.4. Add data as sketch in test data set 2.5. Test the Clear Form Button.6. Add data as outlined in test data set 3.7. Test the Submit Hours button.8. Test the fit System button.9. Reopen the spreadsheet.10. Try entering data from test data set 4.11. Try entering data in a locked cell (eg. The cell containing the word Group and the cell containing the word Totals).Admin Function Tests12. Open my spreadsheet.13. Test Admin Options button, enter word from test data set 5.14. Test Admin Options button, enter password from test data set 6.15. Test the Enter New Employee button. Enter the data as outlined in test data set 7.16. assume cell F19, Test the Delete Job Code button.17. Select cell B11, click the Delete Job Code button.18. Test the Enter New Job-Code button, enter the data as outlined in test data set 8.19. Test the Enter New Job-Code button.20. Test the Create Contract-Chart button.21. Te st the Employee Report button.22. Test the Change System Password button. Enter the password as outlined in test data set 9.23. Test the Protect System button.24. Test the Admin Options button. Enter the password as outlined in test data set 6. Error massage should appear.25. Test the Admin Options button. Enter the password as outlined in test data set 9.26. Test the Change System Password button enter the original password again as outlined in test data set 6.27. Test the Start New Year button.28. Click File then Exit please do not save any changes to the spreadsheet.Jonathan Stamp ICT Excel Coursework Page 1 of 17Jonathan Stamp ICT Excel Coursework Page 1 of 17

Law Essays Land Registration Act

truth Essays Land Registration ActLand Registration ActQuestion atomic number 53 Building that has been sub-divided into four substantial righteousness roomss. For the purpose of letting these four suites of offices, and while he is In Australia on a six month holiday, he appoints Florence as his agent and gives her full authority to enter into any agreement for these purposes. Florence then enters into the following agreements on Sebastians behalf (i) an oral agreement granting a allow of office no.1 to Dougal for a period of three eld taking effect in possession and at a monthly rent which is the market rent for that suite of offices (without taking a fine or premium for the lease) (ii) a written agreement for a lease of office no.2 to Zebedee for a period of five years taking effect in possession but at a monthly rent which is only three quarters of the market rent for the offices in question albeit in the written agreement Zebedee has covenanted non to use office no.2 for any ilsound or immoral purposes.Sebastian has recently returned from Australia and is disappointed with Florences efforts.Dougal has not gainful any rent for the last four months and has apparently sub-let part of office no.1 to Ermintrude.Zebedee, on the other hand, having compensable monthly rent and on time, is now utilize office no.2 for the purpose of publishing pornographic literature.Advise Sebastian as to his remedies against Dougal, Ermintrude and Zebedee500.In order to determine if any person has any equitable or legal rights over Sebastian one has to consider if it is capable of being an equitable or legal interest. The first consideration at a lower place 1(1)(a) is that for there to be a legal interest it has to be an estate in fee simple arrogant in possession and (b) A term of years absolute. The second consideration is beneath(a) 1(2) which identifies only those interests which gage be legal interest, which includes such examples as a legal lease of which b oth leases are.The first question is whether Sebastian is bound by the leases created by Florence. The first note to make is that Sebastian has allowed Florence to act as his personal representative therefore all leases that are valid are top. All the leases could be binding with extra protection if it was a case of residential accommodation at a lower place Street v Mountford where the only circumstances are that residential accommodation is offered and reliable with exclusive possession for a term at rent, the result is a occupancy The courts will, save in exceptional circumstances only to be concerned to inquire whether as a result of an agreement relating to residential accommodation the occupier is a lodger or a tenant.In this case it is a backing tenancy however as Florence generate concluded it as a tenancy not a license then it is a legal tenancy between these the parties, unless exceptions apply. Does this tenancy hold all the protections of the jurisprudence, as it would be classed as a legal estate as it is for set period of years absolute? If it is a legal estate then it should be enforceable against the world. However there is a problem when there are arrears or a article of the tenancy is in directly violated, then it is more than kindredly that Sebastian is not bound. The first avenue is to determine if the tenancy breaches fall as an exception held under the Street v Mountford formula because a tenant in direct violation of a clause is an exception to this formula, as is a tenancy in arrears. These exceptional circumstances that have been defined as occupancy under a contract for the sale of inflict pursuant to an employment contract dimension of an office the owner has no power of tenancy there was no intention to create legal relations, e.g. family relationship or act of friendship. The sub-let to Ermitrude travel under this category though, because Dougal has no power of tenancy and Sebastian can start the eviction process.Also D ougal can be evicted on the basis that he has not paid his rent for four months and like a repossession of a house in respect to mortgages the owner can take possession through re-entry. Finally the lease that Zebedee holds has been breached through the publication of pornographic material, under contract law this would mean that the lease is breached and eviction proceedings can occur however the question falls on whether this is a fair contract term. If the court determines it is not then the lease will stand, if it is considered fair then the lease will be breached and re-entry can occur. If Zebedees lease stands Sebastian would have to uphold the lease and seek remedy for any losses through Florence on both counts.Question two The biggest crack in the mirror dominion, upon which the system of registered land is based, is created by the interests which override. Critically evaluate this statement in the light of the Land Registration Act 2002500.The decision was made not reform dominant interests as suggested by the law commission, rather parliament decided to phase out archaic rights and create two schedules dealing with overriding interests. Schedule 1 deals with overriding interests that will remain to be binding, which includes actual occupation. Therefore it seems that problems discussed are still very real however Schedule 3 deals with the limitations on certain overriding interests listed in Schedule 1 and one of these are the actual occupation interests. The limitations that are most important to this discussion on the interest succeeding are in respect to those where inquiry has been made and that individual has failed to disclose and those individuals who are not in obvious occupation on careful inspection. Therefore this would cause significant problems with the cases of Chhokar, Cheshire Homes and Tizard because at the point of sale and enquiry there was no obvious proof of actual occupation. The case of Chhokar in the interests of equity may have the same outcome post-2002 as both the seller and buyer were acting fraudulently to sell the house without Mrs. Chhokars knowledge whilst she was on holiday however under normal circumstances if the buyer was without fraudulent motive and the husband had hidden her occupation this would result in an inequity under the new law. Therefore this will cause major problems with the 2002 act and the rights of actual occupation. As well as ensuring that the law is predictable, i.e. the law is like a mirror, like cases equal like treatment and outcomes.The actual law therefore has tried to deal with the suggested changes of the Law Commission, as well as considering the problems with registering all interests. Rather the meter of interests that override have been reduced and it provides a manner in which subsequent purchasers and creditors have not been bound. In respect to the notion of actual possession the law has been defined, whereby if possession is not apparent on a reasonable e xploration of the property there is no possession. This would be interesting if one considers the case of Malory v Cheshire Homes Ltd this has caused an interesting problem, because the Court of Appeal held that there could be actual possession of vacant land however how can one explore vacant land and find a reasonable circumstances of possession? This decision by the Court of Appeal is contrary to the LRA 2002, which was prior to its inception. The law reform has tried to equilibrise out the problems with overriding interests, but is it enough to protect the buyer and those persons whom hold beneficial interest in property?The changes in respect to overriding interests have been minimal, the law reform has eliminated some of the obsolete interests but it has not properly cleared up the problem of occupiers rights. It has defined what actual occupation is but if this interpretation holds how would this have effected the case of Chhokar v Chhokar because Mrs Chhokar was not in phy sical occupation, but it would be unjust for Mr Chhokar and Mr Parmar to succeed in their unjust and fraudulent transaction which goes against the purpose of overriding interests, which is to ensure fairness and justice. Therefore the uncertainty and confusion in this area will still be apparent and even if delicate injustices may occur. The question of clarity in the law may create uncertainty in the judicial arena, due creating injustices therefore causing problems with the mirror principle of law.BibliographyW. Ashburner (1933) Principles of law 2nd Edition, London, ButterworthsBurn, 1998, Maudsley and Burns Land Law Case and Materials 7th Edition, ButterworthsCheshire Burn (2000) The new(a) Law of Real Property 16th Edition London, ButterworthsR. Edwards N. Stockwell (2002) Trusts and Equity, Harlow England, LongmanGoff Jones (1998) The Law of Restitution 5th Edition, London, harming MaxwellHayton Marshall (1996) Commentary and Cases on the Law of Trusts and Equitable Remedies 10th Edition, London, Sweet MaxwellHeydon, Gummow Austin (1993) Cases and Materials on Equity Trusts 4th Edition, London, ButterworthsHoldsworth (1974) History of English Law Vol. 17, London, Sweet MaxwellJackson, 2003, Title by registration and concealed overriding interests the cause and effect of antipathy to infotainment proof, 119 LQR 660Law Commission Report 271The Lawyer, Real Estate Land Registration Act 2002 the main changes, The Lawyer November 17th 2003, 31Maitland (1936) Maitlands Equity 2nd Edition, Cambridge, Cambridge University water closetJ. Martin (2001) Hanbury and Martin Modern Equity 16th Edition, London, Sweet MaxwellMegarry Wade (2000) The Law of Real Property 6th Edition, London, Sweet MaxwellMeagher, Gummow Lehane (1992) Equity Doctrines Remedies 3rd Edition, London, ButterworthsParker Mellows (1998) The Modern Law of Trusts 7th Edition, London, Sweet MaxwellPettit (1997) Equity and the Law of Trusts 8th Edition, Croyden, Butterworths TolleyRiddell, 1997, Land Law, ButterworthsL. Small R. Pain, 2003, Land Registration Act 2002, JJ 78(1)Snell (2000) Principles of Equity 30th Edition, London, Sweet MaxwellD.W.M Waters (1967) The Nature of Trust Beneficiarys Interest, 45 CBR 219-283LRA 2002Finance and Credit Law, 2003, Land Registration Act 2002, F CL 5.8(3)HM stationary Office, Land Registration Act 2002, Chapter 9 of Explanatory Notes, at 118 119 can be found at 1985 AC 809